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AI image generation: how to choose a model and write prompts that work

Guides · · 6 min read

A practical guide to AI image generation: what text-to-image, image-to-image and image editing each do, how GPT Image, Nano Banana, Seedream, FLUX and Qwen-Image differ on resolution and aspect ratio, and a prompt structure that gets usable images in fewer attempts.

Most disappointing AI images come from one of two mistakes: the wrong kind of generation for the job, or a prompt that describes a mood instead of a picture. Both are quick to fix.

Three different jobs

Image models on TurboMax are grouped by what you give them:

  • Text to image. You write a description; the model invents everything. Best when you have no source material and want to explore.
  • Image to image. You upload a picture as a reference, and the model makes a new image guided by it. Best for variations, restyling, and keeping a character or product recognisable.
  • Image editing. You upload a picture and ask for a specific change: swap the background, remove an object, change the colour of the jacket. Everything you do not mention should stay as it was.

If you want "this photo, but the sky is at sunset", that is an edit. Writing it as a fresh text-to-image prompt throws away the photo you already have.

The models at a glance

All of these are on one prepaid balance, so you can try the same prompt on several and keep the one that works.

ModelOutput sizeNotable for
GPT Image 2.51K, 2K, 4KPrecise prompt adherence, stills and edits
GPT Image 2.6 Economy1KThe newest GPT Image at a fixed low price
Nano Banana 2.11K, 2K, 4KGoogle's latest image model, strong edits
Nano Banana 2 Lite1KQuick, inexpensive images and edits
Nano BananaHDFast, consistent generation and edits
Seedream 5 Pro1K, 2KByteDance's top-quality Seedream 5
Seedream 5 Flash1K, 1.5K, 2KFast Seedream 5 at one low price
FLUX 3 Klein1K, 2K, 4KFast, with multi-image edits
FLUX.1 KontextHDInstruction-based editing
Qwen-Image 2.11K, 2KSharp text rendering, transparent backgrounds
Grok Imagine Image 2.0HDxAI's image model
GPT-4o ImageHDPrompt understanding and text rendering

Per-image prices differ a lot between these, and some models charge more at higher resolutions. The models page lists the current rate for each.

Picking one

  • You need print or large-screen quality: GPT Image 2.5, Nano Banana 2.1 or FLUX 3 Klein at 4K.
  • You are exploring ideas and want many attempts: a low-cost model at 1K, like GPT Image 2.6 Economy, Nano Banana 2 Lite or Seedream 5 Flash. Move the winning prompt to a premium model afterwards.
  • There are words in the image (a poster, a label, a thumbnail): Qwen-Image 2.1 or GPT-4o Image.
  • You are changing an existing picture: any model that lists image editing. FLUX.1 Kontext and Nano Banana 2.1 are built around editing.

Aspect ratio first, not last

Decide where the image is going before you generate it. Cropping a square image to 9:16 afterwards throws away most of the frame, and the model composed the picture for a shape you did not use.

DestinationRatio
Phone wallpaper, Stories, Reels, Shorts9:16
Website hero, YouTube thumbnail, slides16:9
Feed posts, profile images, product tiles1:1
Portrait feed posts4:5
Cinematic banner21:9

Most models offer 1:1, 16:9, 9:16, 4:3, 3:4, 3:2 and 2:3. 4:5 is offered by Nano Banana 2.1 and Nano Banana 2 Lite. 9:21 is on FLUX 3 Klein and Qwen-Image 2.1. Several models also offer auto, which lets the model choose; set it explicitly when the destination matters.

If the image will become a video, generate it at the video's aspect ratio. See the image-to-video guide for why that still decides the shot.

A prompt structure that works

Image models respond to concrete, visible things. Words like "stunning", "masterpiece" or "8k" describe how you hope to feel, not what is in the frame, and they rarely change the result.

Write the prompt in this order:

  1. Subject. Who or what, specifically. "A ceramic coffee mug, matte sage green, with a chipped rim", not "a mug".
  2. Action or state. What it is doing or how it is placed. "Steam rising, sitting on a stack of two hardback books."
  3. Setting. Where. "On a wooden windowsill, rain on the glass behind."
  4. Composition. Framing and viewpoint. "Close-up, eye level, subject on the left third, shallow depth of field."
  5. Light. Direction and quality. "Soft overcast daylight from the window, no harsh shadows."
  6. Style or medium. Photo, illustration, 3D render, watercolour. Name the medium instead of piling up adjectives.

Put together:

A matte sage-green ceramic coffee mug with a chipped rim, steam rising, sitting on two hardback books on a wooden windowsill, rain on the glass behind. Close-up at eye level, mug on the left third, shallow depth of field. Soft overcast window light. Product photograph.

Every phrase in that prompt is something you could point to in the finished image. That is the test.

Text in images

Put the exact words in quotation marks and say where they go: a poster with the headline "OPEN LATE" in bold white capitals across the top. Keep it to a few words. Long sentences are where even the best text-rendering models start to misspell.

Editing prompts

For an edit, describe only the change, and say what must stay:

Replace the background with a plain light-grey studio backdrop. Keep the product, its shadow and the lighting exactly as they are.

Re-describing the whole picture in an edit invites the model to redraw parts you wanted to keep.

Getting consistency across a set

A brand shoot, a storyboard or a product range needs images that clearly belong together. Separate text-to-image generations will drift in face, colour and style, even with the same prompt.

The reliable method:

  1. Generate, or upload, one image you are happy with.
  2. Use it as the reference for image-to-image or image editing for every variation.
  3. Change one thing per generation: the pose, the background, the angle.

Debugging a prompt

ProblemLikely causeFix
Result ignores half the promptToo many competing ideasCut to one subject and one setting
Generic, stock-photo lookMood words instead of detailsReplace adjectives with visible specifics
Wrong framingNo composition statedAdd viewpoint, distance and placement
Misspelled textToo much text, or not quotedQuote it, shorten it, try Qwen-Image 2.1
Edit changed more than askedPrompt re-described the whole imageDescribe only the change; say what stays
Awkward crop laterGenerated at the wrong ratioSet the destination's aspect ratio up front

Spend less per keeper

The cheapest way to reach a good image is to separate exploring from finishing:

  1. Explore composition and wording on a low-cost 1K model.
  2. When a prompt reliably gives the image you want, run it once on a premium model at the size you need.
  3. Make the variations with image editing, not new text prompts.

That pattern carries straight into video, where each attempt costs much more. Fix the still first, then animate it.


Generate and edit images on TurboMax AI with GPT Image, Nano Banana, Seedream, FLUX, Qwen-Image and Grok Imagine, all from one prepaid balance. No monthly subscription.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between text-to-image, image-to-image and image editing?

Text-to-image creates a picture from a written description alone. Image-to-image uses an uploaded picture as a reference for a new image. Image editing changes a specific part of an uploaded picture, such as replacing a background or removing an object, while keeping the rest.

Which AI image models can generate 4K images?

On TurboMax, GPT Image 2.5, Nano Banana 2.1 and FLUX 3 Klein offer a 4K output option. Seedream 5 Pro and Qwen-Image 2.1 go up to 2K, and Seedream 5 Flash offers 1K, 1.5K and 2K.

Which AI image model is best for text inside images?

Text rendering is the listed strength of Qwen-Image 2.1 and GPT-4o Image. For a poster, label or thumbnail with words in it, start with one of those, put the exact text in quotation marks in your prompt, and keep it short.

How do I get a consistent character or product across several images?

Generate or upload one good reference image, then use image-to-image or image editing for every variation instead of starting from text each time. Describe only what should change.

Should I generate the image before making a video?

Usually, yes. Getting the composition right in an image model costs far less per attempt than in a video model. Once the still is right, animate it with an image-to-video model.

Try it with $5

Prepaid credits, no Monthly subscription, no card on file. Failed generations are refunded automatically and unused credits never expire.

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